Insurance is a type of risk management practice done for appraising and controlling against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss. It is defined as transferring the risk of a loss from one entity to another in exchange for payments. Insurance is sold by insurance company to a policy holder who might be a person or an entity buying the insurance policy. Premium is the amount to be charged for a certain sum of insurance cover depending on the insurance rate. There are many types of insurance like home insurance, health insurance, auto insurance, causality insurance including political risk insurance and crime insurance, accident, sickness, unemployment and disability insurance, disability overhead insurance, total permanent disability insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, life insurance, burial insurance, property insurance including flood insurance, inland marine insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, lanlord insurance, crop insurance, aviation insurance, fidelity bond, terrorism insurance, windstorm insurance, surety bonds, volcano insurance and boiler insurance.

Liability insurance includes directors and officers liability insurance, errors and omissions insurance, public liability insurance, prize indemnity insurance, environmental liability insurance, professional liability insurance. Credit insurance includes accounts receivable insurance and mortgage insurance. Other insurance schemes include bloodstock insurance, business interruption insurance, all-risk insurance, collateral protection insurance, expatriate insurance, defense base act, kidnap and ransom insurance , locked funds insurance, legal expenses insurance, livestock insurance, pet insurance , nuclear incident insurance, media liability insurance, purchase insurance, title insurance, pollution insurance and travel insurance.

Disability insurance includes the policy holder’s paid sick leaves, short-term and long-term disability benefits and covers the risks that disability may result in hampering the income of the policy holder. Types of disability insurance includes individual, high-limit, key person, business overhead expense and national programs disability insurance schemes. Individual disability insurance are meant for those self-employed people whose employers do not provide any insurance benefits. These people can purchase their own polcies from the open market and premiums and benefits vary from company to company and location to location. High-limit disability insurance offers individual benefits at 65 percent of income irrespective of the income level of the individual. Key person disability insurance offers cash benefits to companies to move forward and maintain profits in the event of loss of key employee due to any disablility.

Sickness and accident insurance is meant to provide an insurance cover with monthly payment if the policy holder is unable to work as a result of long-term sickness or incapacity caused due to any accident. Many insurance companies offer sickness and accident policy insurance quote at different premium rates. Several companies presents a detailed comparsion report of sickness and accident insurance policies offered by many insurance companies. The person seeking insurance plan must ensure to do a thorough research on the various offers, policies and prices of these insurance companies and get an insurance quote for the best policy at the best premium rate. If a person gets confused about various insurance policies offered by different insurance companies, then he or she should look for the policy that covers the maximum expenses.